Buffalo Creek

Fair
Confidence: 60%
Sources: recent regression

About Buffalo Creek

Buffalo Creek drains 142 square miles of WNY hill country into the Buffalo River and Lake Erie, the smaller and more obviously tributary half of the system that also includes Cazenovia Creek. The creek is wadeable through most reaches, runs heavily wooded, and produces well in fall and spring when steelhead push up from the Buffalo River. Access is best below the Mt. Vernon dam removal sites.

Best October through April with peak runs late October through early December and again mid-March through April. Wadeable most flows; runs muddy after heavy rain. The optimal fishing flow on Buffalo Creek is 150–300 CFS — flows above this range are typically too high and stained, flows below run low and clear. The river's long-term median flow is approximately 45 CFS, computed from the last several years of USGS gauge readings.

Current conditions (live, updated every 15 minutes): flow 33 CFS, clarity clear. Steelhead Almanac's Guide's Report rates the river FAIR as of this reading.

Flow Rate
33
CFS
Gauge Height
0.65
ft
Water Temp
-
°F
Air Temp
72.6
°F
Clarity
Clear
Wind
🌬 10 mph
SSW
Side

Last updated: 2 minutes ago (9:15 PM EDT)

Conditions today: Fair. Trending: rough.

Flow Pressure Air temp, scaled Rain per hour Storm pulse window Hourly flow pending Confidence: 0.6

No big rain in the lookback, but the barometer dropped 0.15 inHg over the last 24 hours. Flow held steady at 54 CFS, water temp drifted held steady. Falling pressure has a reputation — sometimes it wakes fish up, sometimes it shuts them down, and we're not going to pretend we know which it'll be today. Quiet sky on the way. Conditions should hold.

Lookback window Sep 9, 9 pm to Sep 12, 9 pm ET. Data refresh every 15 min. This is a pattern read, not proof of causation; fish reserve the right to embarrass the spreadsheet.
Flow Pressure Air temp, scaled Rain per hour Storm pulse window Hourly flow pending

No big rain in the lookback, but the barometer dropped 0.15 inHg over the last 24 hours. Flow held steady at 48 CFS, water temp drifted held steady. Falling pressure has a reputation — sometimes it wakes fish up, sometimes it shuts them down, and we're not going to pretend we know which it'll be today. Quiet sky on the way. Conditions should hold.

Lookback window Sep 5, 9 pm to Sep 12, 9 pm ET. Data refresh every 15 min. This is a pattern read, not proof of causation; fish reserve the right to embarrass the spreadsheet.

Guide's Report

fair steelhead fishing

Based on current conditions as of Sat, Sep 12 at 9:15 PM EDT (2 minutes ago)

Running 33 CFS, water is clear. Manage expectations, but don't stay home. Clear water means spooky fish. Approach low and slow. Forty Degrees Is Shorts Weather Here.

Steelhead green DAWN DUSK DUSK 70° 22% 69° 4% 69° 12% 75° 9% 76° 20% 69° 38% Sunrise 6:52am Sunset 7:28pm Solar Noon 1:10pm Dawn 6:24am Dusk 7:57pm 33 CFS Summer stale low 🌒 2% Waxing Crescent N E S W 10 SSW mph 29.91" inHg stable Now 9:15pm
Buffalo Creek
Today's Weather: Good 42% rain SW 6mph
Coming up: Partly Sunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers
Flow Rate
0 CFS · 0.65 ft
34th percentile · Typical
Summer mode - stale low
24h trend
-30.2%
N E S W 10 SSW mph wind 72h ago now High 67 Normal 45 Low 23 Flood 217 OPT 6h 24h 72h 0.65ft
Summer fishability window 38–95 CFS
Current-month middle flow band for warm-water fishing
72h movement stable (0%)
Distance stale low · 0.65ft
Low water — projection flat
Confidence: 60%
Sources: recent regression
Clouds · 73°F · SSW 10mph
29.91"
Guide says: Running 33 CFS, water is clear. Manage expectations, but don't stay home. Clear water means spooky fish. Approach low and slow. Forty Degrees Is Shorts Weather Here.
"Tailouts Don't Lie"

Flow is low — fish are stacked in the deepest pools and runs. Approach carefully, they spook easy.

Clear water — steelhead can see everything, including you. Long leaders, lighter tippet (6lb fluoro), natural colors. Stay low and approach from downstream.

How to Fish It

Fly Selection

Clear water demands subtlety. Natural egg colors (Oregon cheese, pale peach), small stonefly nymphs (#12-#14), and pheasant tails. 6lb fluorocarbon tippet max.

Where to Fish

Low water concentrates fish. Target the deepest pools, undercut banks, and bridge pools. Steelhead will be stacked — find one, there's more. Tread lightly, they spook.

What's Coming

Heavy rain is incoming — fish NOW. Current conditions are fishable but the river will blow out. This is your window.

Rigs to consider right now

Match the current report to a setup

All rig guides

Fall river plan

Buffalo Creek summer fishing targets

Use the current flow, clarity, and sky conditions to choose the target. Summer fish usually reward shade, structure, and low-light timing.

Smallmouth Bass

Where: boulder runs, bridge shade, pool tails, creek-mouth rock, and lower-river current breaks on Buffalo Creek.

Move: tubes, Ned rigs, small jerkbaits, poppers, and crayfish-colored streamers.

Species guide →

Walleye

Where: lake mouths, harbor edges, deeper summer basin water, and low-light shoreline structure on Buffalo Creek.

Move: crawler harnesses, crankbaits, jigs, and evening presentations near moving water.

Species guide →

Panfish

Where: docks, weed edges, ponds, marina slips, brush, and shaded shoreline structure on Buffalo Creek.

Move: small jigs, waxworms, micro poppers, and slip floats for kids or fast action.

Species guide →

Northern Pike

Where: cooler weed edges, connected backwaters, tributary mouths, and ambush lanes on Buffalo Creek.

Move: spinnerbaits, spoons, jerkbaits, and quick releases when water warms.

Species guide →

Current read

Clarity is clear. Overall rating: Fair for steelhead. Use the graph below to time falling or stabilizing flows before committing a trip.

Summer FAQ

What can I fish for on Buffalo Creek in summer?

Focus on the warm-water species shown above, then use the live flow, clarity, and temperature read to choose shade, rock, current breaks, creek mouths, lakefront structure, and low-light windows.

Steelhead care

Should I target steelhead on Buffalo Creek in summer?

Usually no. When water is warm, shift to smallmouth, walleye, panfish, pike, or another summer target instead of pressuring stressed trout.

7-Day Flow & Temperature

Flow distribution

1095-day history · n=2,116 · 84% confidence

34th percentile · Below average
6h 24h 72h 33 CFS 23 p25 45 p50 67 p75 OPTIMAL freq
Now vs history
117 CFS below optimal
Optimal window
150–300 CFS
Per-river researched optimal range
Typical range
23–67 CFS
25th–75th percentile
Seasonal context: Current flow is below typical for September. September median on this river: 61 CFS (n=271 hourly samples).
Clarity vs flow ranges
Steelhead Green likely now
23–63 CFS typical
Stained
331–442 CFS typical
Below average: Quieter than usual — stealth matters.
-2 -1 0 1 2 123177187455 Theoretical z (standard normal) Sample flow (CFS)
Sample quantiles | Theoretical line Good fit (83%)

Points on the dashed line mean the river's flow distribution is log-normal. Bows at the tails suggest multiple flow regimes (snowmelt vs rain events) or sensor artifacts. The math for this river uses log-space statistics, so a poor fit here is a reason to squint at the optimal zone.

Recent Angler Reports

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Near Buffalo Creek

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30-Day Statistics

Min Flow
12 CFS
Max Flow
515 CFS
Avg Flow
76 CFS
Min Temp
-
Max Temp
-
Avg Temp
-

7-Day Fishing Outlook

Multiple days of heavy rain ahead — expect significant flow increases and muddy water. Plan trips for windows between rain events or 1-2 days after.

Best day to fish: Today — Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.

Today is the day before rain moves in — barometric pressure drop often triggers aggressive feeding. Don't miss it.

Daily Fishing Forecast

Weather-based daily ratings — independent of current river flow. A "good" forecast day can still mean a blown-out river. Cross-reference with the Guide's Report above for a complete picture.

Today — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.

NWS Forecast Detail

Tonight: A chance of showers and thunderstorms before 11pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms between 11pm and midnight, then a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms between midnight and 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 67. Southwest wind 6 to 9 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.

Sunday — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Moderate rain will push flows up. Water may get stained to muddy — switch to bright flies and heavier weight.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Sunday: A slight chance of rain showers after 3pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 77. Southwest wind 7 to 13 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.
Sunday Night: A chance of rain showers before 2am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 53. West wind 5 to 14 mph. Chance of precipitation is 50%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.

Monday — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Dry conditions — flows should remain stable. Good day to target tailouts and runs.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Monday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 68. Northwest wind around 7 mph.
Monday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 50. East wind around 5 mph.

Tuesday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Tuesday: Partly sunny, with a high near 76. South wind 5 to 8 mph.
Tuesday Night: A chance of rain showers after 8pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 64. South wind around 8 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.

Wednesday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Wednesday: A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 78. Southwest wind around 6 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.
Wednesday Night: A slight chance of rain showers before 8pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 64. Chance of precipitation is 40%.

Thursday — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Moderate rain will push flows up. Water may get stained to muddy — switch to bright flies and heavier weight.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Thursday: Rain showers likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 79. Chance of precipitation is 60%.
Thursday Night: Rain showers likely. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 59. Chance of precipitation is 60%.

Friday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Friday: A chance of rain showers. Partly sunny, with a high near 73. Chance of precipitation is 40%.
Friday Night: A slight chance of rain showers. Partly cloudy, with a low around 53.

Saturday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Saturday: A chance of rain showers. Partly sunny, with a high near 71.

Forecast via NWS, updated 1 hour ago (8:01 PM EDT). Fishing ratings are estimates based on weather — always check current river conditions.

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